F. Scott Fitzgerald uses his novel “The Great Gatsby” to show the corruption of the American Dream in the 1920’s. The character of Gatsby was used specifically for the point that Fitzgerald wanted to get across. The American Dream has always been the right to “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness,” but the character of Gatsby is Fitzgerald’s proof that the American Dream is being crushed. When we find out who Gatsby is, and that he isn’t all he’s cracked up to be, we realize that his lifestyle isn’t all that amazing and that Gatsby’s American Dream was never even there to begin with.
One of the constant occurrences in the 1920’s that Fitzgerald felt was the corruption of the American Dream was the constant partying. The 1920’s was after World War I so it was almost as if it was one big celebration. Every single week Gatsby would have a party. He was known all throughout New York as the man who held the most extravagant parties in the city. Those on the east egg even knew who he was because word of him certainly got around fast. The corruption of the American Dream was brought upon by the nonchalance attitudes of the people. All the people that would show up at the parties would just be there to have a good time. Most of the time they were drunk, even though alcohol had been banned. The idea of partying was greatly favored among the people of the 1920’s and was one of the reasons for the corruption of the American Dream.
Gatsby is used as the corruption of the American Dream also because his character showed arrogance throughout the entire story. The reasons behind his attitude were because he wanted to get Daisy who was the girl of his dreams. In every single scene that Gatsby is in, he shows off his possessions. He basically wants everyone around him to know that he is better than them, when in fact he’s not all he’s been made himself up to be. Gatsby is from new money so he lives in the west egg. His house is astonishing and the possessions that he owns is what captures the people’s attention. Gatsby has the idea in his head that if he has more, he will be able to impress Daisy. “We went upstairs, through period bedrooms swathed in rose and lavender silk vivid with new flowers, through dressing rooms and poolrooms, and bathrooms with sunken baths-” He thinks that throwing money at materialistic things will capture Daisy’s heart, when in reality it really doesn’t.
Fitzgerald also uses Gatsby by revealing that his character is fake. Not just the character in the story, but the actual character of Gatsby turns out to be a fake. The character of Gatsby really is a James Gatz from a family of no wealth who prided himself off of a millionaire that he worked for. “So he invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen year old boy would be likely to invent, and to this conception he was faithful to the end.” Gatsby had been living a lie, but the thing is, he didn’t realize that he actually was. He had gotten to caught up in the new person that he created, that he didn’t even remember the person who he was. He was all about living in the past, but only up to a certain point in his life. Gatsby created the person that he wanted to be and he was successful with it as well sticking to the story he came up with.
The idea of the corruption of the American Dream was essentially the character of Gatsby. Along with all the parties and money, he not only recreated a new person, he lied about the person who he actually was. The American Dream is to live happily, work hard and to raise a family. The entire idea of Gatsby completely contradicts this dream. Gatsby is all about throwing money at material things and having the idea in his head that money will buy him everything. The only thing it can’t buy him is happiness, and he finds this out when Daisy no longer finds an interest in him because of his money.
